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Daylight Saving Time was proposed by Ben Franklin (which he probably got from someone else... most of his ideas were purloined).
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First of all, to the person that asked this, just google it!
And if we must answer:
Franklin's first recorded proposal of this was actually an anonymously published letter lightheartedly discussing the notion that everyone should wake up earlier in the morning. It was a satire rooted in an actual firm belief of his, pointing out some funny, if not more imaginative than anything, advantages of doing so; economy of candles was among them. The entertaining "proposal" also included such provisions as taxing window treatments and even widespread municipal waking rituals like firing ammunition and sounding service bells at dawn. The letter was well received and proved to be the entertaining read it was meant to be, nothing more.
The first serious consideration for daylight saving time came from a man named William Willet more than 100 years later, early in the 20th century. He proposed it for far simpler reasons than a lot of people are lead to believe, and they were actually pretty concurrent with Franklin's adage "Early to bed, Early to rise..." He thought people who slept in past dawn missed out on the best part of the day, and didn't get to enjoy as much sunlight for their outdoor activities.
It's true that in many jurisdictions, studies have been conducted as to whether or not DST lowers energy consumption. Results show that it doesn't, save for a few marginal exceptions what fall well inside a reasonable margin of error. The studies were conducted due to Franklin's original assertion (even though it had nothing to do with DST as we know it) that waking up earlier in the morning would reduce lighting costs. The studies and how seriously their results were subsequently taken seems like a waste of time and money because 1) Franklin wasn't talking about DST, and 2) Franklin was wholly kidding around.
End lesson.
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Franklin's ideas were mostly stolen, huh? I hope you're ready to back that up with some concrete examples, because I'll challenge you on that.